This paper proposes a design methodology for inductor-based equalization circuits able to maximize their performance in terms of balancing current by taking into account relevant characteristics of both battery pack and power electronics components involved. Despite the proposed design methodology can be extended to all the inductor-based architectures, the
View moreIn this paper, a cascaded Cuk equalization topology is used to build a battery pack equalization system model through the MATLAB/Simulink platform. On the basis of this circuit, a variable theory domain adaptive fuzzy equalization control strategy is developed to enhance the battery pack equalization speed.
View morepacks with the same voltage level have different requirements for the volume of the battery equalization circuit. If there is a need to design an equalization circuit with 2 to 5 inductors, none of the above three type can be selected [20]. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a novel lithium battery equalization circuit
View moreThere are many types of lithium-ion battery equalization circuits, the most common of which is the passive equalization circuit. The active equalization circuit is better than the passive equalization circuit in terms of performance, but it is very complex and expensive . However, an equalization circuit that uses an external power source to
View moreAs shown in Figure 11(a), the figure identifies 1 is the drive power module, mainly used for charging each battery in the battery pack; 2 for the electronic load module, model N3305A0 DC electronic load on lithium batteries for constant current discharge operation, input current range of 0–60 A, voltage range of 0–150 V, measurement accuracy of 0.02%; 3 for the
View moreMost series battery active equalization circuits implement the equalization first within the series and then between the series, which restricts the equilibrium speed. A
View moreA parallel global search algorithm named particle swarm optimization (PSO) is online adopted to obtain the optimal combination of in-pack cells'' equalization current
View moreThe circuit is compared with the classical inductor equalization circuit (CIEC), dual interleaved equalization circuit (DIEC), and parallel architecture equalization circuit (PAEC) in the states
View moreThe passive equalization circuits are also called dissipative equalization circuits which dissipate the excess energy of LIB cells by a parallel bypass resistor or analog devices while the active
View more5 天之前· The objective of this paper is to design an equalization circuit and control method capable of actively balancing lithium-ion battery packs, thereby preventing overcharge and
View moreIn this paper, the equalization control strategy is to use the adaptive PID control algorithm to adapt the duty cycle of PWM, so as to adjust the equalization current, when the difference between
View moreBidirectional active equalization circuit of lithium battery pack based on energy transfer. current mode, the duty ratio must meet Equation (4) in order. to fully release the stored energy in
View moreAt present, the main application of battery equalization technology to solve the energy inconsistency problem that occurs during the operation of lithium batteries [9]. The main part of the equalization technology is the equalization topology and equalization control strategy, lithium battery equalization topology circuit structure is the
View moreResearch has focused on synthesizing active material to achieve higher energy density and extended life cycle for LIBs while neglecting a comparative analysis of
View moreAiming at the energy inconsistency of each battery during the use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), a bidirectional active equalization topology of lithium battery packs based on
View moreAs an important part of battery management, battery energy equalization technology makes the energy in the battery pack flow between single batteries by building an equalization circuit, which
View moreReference [15] provides a bidirectional flyback converter-based battery pack equalization circuit that uses the battery''s remaining power as the equalization indicator and the flyback converter as
View moreHighlights • A two-level equalization topology based on bidirectional Sepic-Zeta circuit is proposed to reduce the equalization time. • A consistency control equalization
View moreThe battery pack is at the heart of electric vehicles, and lithium-ion cells are preferred because of their high power density, long life, high energy density, and viability for usage in
View moreThe battery cell equalisation techniques have been an object of research in numerous studies in recent years [1][2][3][4][5][6]. The review of the primary equalisation circuits in [1] presents and
View moreCurrent of battery pack is collected by the hall current transducer. Signal conversion circuit changes the current signal of 4–20 mA into voltage. Afterwards, STM32F103RBT6
View moreEven with the same voltage level, different types of battery packs have different requirements for the volume of the battery equalization circuit. However, most equalization
View morePack capacity and consistency in the fresh or aged state are significantly improved after battery equalization. In the real battery module experiment, the maximum
View moreIn this paper, a two-stage equilibrium topology based on the Buck-Boost circuit is proposed to solve the problem of inconsistency of series lithium-ion battery packs. The equalization topology is
View moreIn order to solve the problem of inconsistent energy in the charging and discharging cycles of lithium-ion battery packs, a new multilayer equilibrium topology is designed in this paper. Buck-Boost equalization circuit current loop. Stage 1) B 1 so the constant duty cycle of the switching tubes of the multilayer lithium-ion battery
View moreWhen the lithium-ion battery pack is produced and stored for a long time, due to the difference in static power consumption of each circuit of the protection board and the different self
View moreAll the series-connected cells in battery packs, which act as a battery pack, are charged and discharged simultaneously at the same charging rate [16]. United operations of battery strings cause small imbalances among cell voltages during charging and discharging because of non-uniform individual cell properties [17, 18].
View moreThis part builds a multi-layer equalization circuit model, analyzes the equalization current and battery current throughout the equalization process, and analyzes the
View moreActive Equalization Strategy for Lithium-Ion Battery Packs Based on Multilayer Dual Interleaved Inductor Circuits in Electric Vehicles the maximum current supplied to the battery should be below the peak current. The equalization circuit is designed as a hierarchical structure by considering that the current of different layers may
View moreLithium battery as the core component of electric vehicle They have the advantages of high safety, long life, and low cost [].Overcharge or overdischarge of battery cells will reduce the life of the entire battery pack, increase the aging speed, and may even cause safety problems [] order to improve the endurance and service life of electric vehicles during
View moreThe equalization current in the equalization circuit is almost zero, leaving only the custom current. Download: Download high-res image (169KB) Download: Download full-size image; On-line equalization for lithium-ion battery packs based on charging cell voltages: part 2. fuzzy logic equalization. J Power Sources, 247 (2014), pp. 460-466.
View moreThe average hybrid equalization current was 0.073 A larger than the average active equalization current. However, the capacity of the battery pack with hybrid equalization was 0.369 Ah higher than that with active equalization. Hybrid equalization was more conducive to the regular maintenance of the battery pack.
View moreThe battery equalisation circuit is mainly divided into an energy-consuming equalisation circuit and a non-energy-consuming equalisation circuit. The energy dissipation type
View moreTherefore, the proposed active equalization strategy also has superior efficiency in real application. To our knowledge, this is the first work to achieve series-connected battery pack active equalization by fusion of data-driven residual capacity online estimation and global optimization-based equalization current calculation.
To better quantify the equalization effect, the battery difference and energy utilization rate are defined for evaluation. In order to address the inconsistency problem of series-connected lithium-ion battery groups in practice, a two-level balanced topology based on bidirectional Sepic-Zeta circuit is designed in this article.
Literature proposed an active equalization circuit with inductors and capacitors in series, which can achieve equalization energy transfer from battery to battery pack and battery module to battery pack. But the number of switch tubes in the circuit increases more and more with the number of batteries and the energy loss increases.
Finally, the results of simulation and experiment both show that the equalization strategy not only maximizes pack capacity, but also adapts to different consistency scenarios. Pack capacity and consistency in the fresh or aged state are significantly improved after battery equalization.
An Efficient Equalizing Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Coupled Inductor Balancing. Electronics 2019, 8, 136. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version] Chen, F.; Yuan, J.; Zheng, C.; Wang, C.; Li, Z.; Zhou, X. A State-of-Charge Based Active EV Battery Balancing Method.
The equalization strategy is embedded in a real BMS for practical application analysis. Lithium-ion battery pack capacity directly determines the driving range and dynamic ability of electric vehicles (EVs). However, inconsistency issues occur and decrease the pack capacity due to internal and external reasons.
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