This approach can help improve the performance of wide-gap CIGS solar cell devices using other buffer layers (such as Zn(O,S) and Zn(Mg,O)). Our analysis revealed that when the doping concentration of a
View moreThe role of buffer layers in polymer solar cells. Energy Environ. Sci. 4, 285 (2011). [Google Scholar] Uehara K. & Yoshikawa S. High performance polythiophene/fullerene bulk-heterojunction solar cell with a TiOx hole blocking layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 163517 (2007). [Google Scholar] Qi B. & Wang J. Fill factor in organic solar cells
View moreThe present review rationalizes the information spread in the literature concerning the use and role of buffer layers in polymer solar cells. Usual device structures include buffer
View moreThe present review rationalizes the information spread in the literature concerning the use and role of buffer layers in polymer solar cells. Usual device structures include buffer layers, both at the anode and at the cathode interface, mainly to favour charge collection and extraction, but
View moreThis study proposed and analyzed a competent and economic CZTS solar cell structure (graphene/MoS2/CZTS/Ni) with MoS2 and graphene as the buffer and TCO layers,
View moreAbstract. This article provides an overview of the design, fabrication and characterization of the most widely used cathode buffer layers (CBLs) constructed using pristine zinc oxide
View moreNanoscale imaging and analysis has provided new insight into the role of ZnTe buffer layers on CdTe device performance and stability. It is shown that significant CdTe–ZnTe
View moreCu 2 O/TiO 2 heterojunction solar cells have bright prospective for application in photovoltaics. The low power conversion efficiency of these cells, though, is a matter of concern. In the present work, solar cells with Cu 2 O/TiO 2 heterojunction have been analysed using software Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS). The effect of thickness of absorber layer
View moreFurthermore, several groups reported the dependence of the photovoltaic performance on light intensity in solid state dye-sensitized solar cells (ss-DSSC) and a nonlinear photo-response indicated in low light intensities (Searson et al., 1996, Goossens and Van der Zanden, 2000, Graetzel et al., 1990).The mesoporous (mp) TiO 2 layer in ss-DSSC acted as
View moreNote that, in general, the structures of all photovoltaic cells with a lateral heterojunction include an anode, a hole-selective layer (HSL), layers of electron donor and electron acceptor
View moreBathocuproine (BCP) buffer layer has been commonly used in inverted p–i–n perovskite solar cells (PSCs) for high performance, but its working mechanism has not been thoroughly elucidated. Here, a series of devices have been
View moreThe short-wavelength response for traditional CdS/CdTe thin film solar cells was dramatically restricted by the CdS window layer. In order to increase short-wavelength light collection, we tried to replace CdS with Mg x Zn 1−x O (MZO). The short-wavelength quantum efficiency (QE) response was obviously increased to more than 80% at 400 nm, while fill factor
View moreIncorporating MoSe 2 as a buffer layer thus plays a crucial role in improving the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the solar cell device. Table 2 Lattice mismatch at CFTSe/buffer interface
View moreThe role of bathocuproine (BCP) buffer layer inserted between active layer and Al contact in photovoltaic cells based on phthalocyanine (Pc) and C60 was investigated. Photoluminescence (PL) experiments show exciton quenching at the C60–Al interface to be strongly reduced by inserting BCP. Current-voltage characteristics of photovoltaic cells with
View moreThe solar cell performance was measured under simulated AM1.5 radiation using a commercial tool that is calibrated using a certified silicon standard (PV Measurements). Nanoscale imaging and analysis has provided new insight into the role of ZnTe buffer layers on CdTe device performance and stability. It is shown that significant CdTe
View moreBuffer layers are commonly used in the optimization of thin-film solar cells. For CuInSe 2-and CdTe-based solar cells, multilayer transparent conductors (TCOs, e.g., ZnO or SnO 2) are generally used in conjunction with a CdS heterojunction layer.Optimum cell performance is usually found when the TCO layer in contact with the CdS is very resistive or almost insulating.
View moreThought CZTS materials have become a good choice as absorbers in solar cell structures, the buffer layer optimization is still an issue for its progress. The role of the buffer layer is to provide band alignment between the CZTS and the window layer and to reduce defects and interfacial strain resulting from the window layer [7], [12].
View moreBuffer layers are thin, intermediate layers in solar cells that facilitate efficient charge transport and enhance overall performance. These layers serve two primary functions:
View moreThe role of bathocuproine BCP buffer layer inserted between active layer and Al contact in photovoltaic cells based on phthalocyanine Pc and C 60 films with and without BCP buffer layer. Photovoltaic cell parameters are the following. cell A: J sc=1.2 mA/cm2, V oc=0.12 V, fill factor FF =0.12, and =0.0%; cell B: J
View moreThe buffer layer plays an important role in determining the conversion efficiency of the solar cells. This condition was further applied for the deposition of an absorber layer in a
View morePhotovoltaic performance of the 4T tandem solar cell. (a) The schematic diagram of the 4T tandem device structure. (b) J-V curves for the Si solar cell, the ST-PSC, and the filtered Si subcell under reverse scan. (c) Stabilized PCE and photocurrent density measured at 1.07 V. (d) EQE spectra of ST-PSC top subcell and Si bottom subcell of the 4T
View moreIn this paper, a high performing copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) (CuIn1-xGaxSe2) based solar cell is designed using less toxic indium phosphide (InP) as a buffer layer. Conventional CIGS
View moreThe use of ZnTe buffer layers at the back contact of CdTe solar cells has been credited with contributing to recent improvements in both champion cell efficiency and module stability.
View moreBuffer layers play crucial role in increasing the power conversion efficiencies (η) in organic solar cells (OSCs) and hence it is important to understand the underlying
View moreThe power conversion efficiency of two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells recently surpassed 30%, demonstrating the great potential of this technology. The most
View moreThin-film solar cells are a substitute for more common crystalline silicon solar cells, which consist of thin semiconductor layers. Thin-film materials comprise direct bandgap and can absorb sunlight more efficiently
View moreThe experimental data demonstrate that CBL mainly takes effect in three ways: suppressing surface states at the surface of active layer, protecting the active layer from being
View moreObjective of this work is to study the influence of buffer layers and layers windows in the four typical structures (n-ZnO:Al / i- ZnO /n-(CdS.ZnSe 2S3) /p-CZTS and n-ITO /n-ZnO:Al /...
View moreThe present review rationalizes the information spread in the literature concerning the use and role of buffer layers in polymer solar cells. Usual device structures include buffer layers, both at the anode and at the cathode interface, mainly to favour charge collection and extraction, but also to improve the device’s overall performance.
Buffer layers are actually essential for achieving highly efficient polymer solar cells and can no more be considered as “optional”, thus the need and TiOx has been widely used as buffer layer to improve the efficiency and stability of organic solar cell. This paper presents the effect of polyethylene glycol on the properties of organic solar
Buffer layers are actually essential for achieving highly efficient polymer solar cells and can no more be considered as “optional”, thus the need and importance of understanding their properties and role.
Polymer-based photovoltaic cells have been fabricated by inserting a thin, transparent, transition metal oxide layer between the transparent anode (indium tin oxide) and the polymer layer. Two
Li, C.-Z. et al. Effective interfacial layer to enhance efficiency of polymer solar cells via solution-processed fullerene-surfactants. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 8574 (2012). Vandewal, K., Tvingstedt, K., Gadisa, A., Inganas, O. & Manca, J. V.
Zhang, Z.-G. et al. Poly (ethylene glycol) modified fullerene as electron buffer layer for high-performance polymer solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 143902 (2013). Zhou, Y. et al. A Universal Method to Produce Low–Work Function Electrodes for Organic Electronics. Science 336, 327–332 (2012).
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